Leadership for the Greater Good: Reflections on Today’s Challenges From Around the Globe

Leadership Insights for 2025

lighthouse emitting blue light inside a lightbulb against a black background.

by Maureen Metcalf

Share:

Each year, I attend the International Leadership Association’s Global Conference, which brings together global thought leaders to discuss the evolving landscape of leadership. This year’s theme, “Architects of Change: Leaders, Followers, & Communities,” highlighted the need for leadership to adapt in an era of disruption, complexity and rapid transformation.

My key takeaways from this conference included the importance of relational and developmental leadership, systems literacy and the democratization of leadership tools.

Reframing Leadership and Followership as an Interplay

One of the most compelling insights from the conference was the need to view leadership as a relational and developmental process rather than a fixed role. Leadership is co-created through interactions between leaders and followers, emphasizing shared moral responsibility for direction and impact. ILA member Ira Chaleff’s concept of courageous followership underscores that followers have agency and can shape leaders just as leaders shape them. This dynamic is crucial in resisting toxic patterns and supporting integrity within organizations.

Member Jonathan Reams further emphasizes the role of vertical development in cultivating leaders capable of navigating uncertainty and complexity. Emotional regulation, self-reflection and the ability to derive meaning from experiences are fundamental to effective leadership. This perspective aligns with my belief that developing progressively more complex thinking, emotional intelligence and the capacity to understand the interplay across systems is as essential as teaching skills and behaviors.

How are you engaging with your teams to help them link their behavior to the organization’s mission? How are you working to create an engaging environment that provides them opportunities to reach their potential?

Embracing Systems Literacy And Contextual Awareness

The conference also highlighted the limitations of traditional leadership models in dynamic, global systems. Effective leadership requires empathy, agility and systems thinking. Bjørn Ekelund’s research comparing leadership behaviors across different cultural contexts reveals that what builds trust in one culture may erode it in another. This insight underscores the importance of contextual intelligence in leadership.

Steve Killelea’s “Positive Peace Report” demonstrates how peace is not merely the absence of conflict but a measurable infrastructure of social, political and economic factors. This intersects with the idea that leaders must move beyond linear thinking and learn to see and leverage systems, not just symptoms. This systems lens addresses complex global challenges and fosters resilient societies.

We are seeing firsthand that changes in one country have ripple effects across the global economic system. What actions are you taking to expand your understanding of your industry, your position in the supply chain and how ongoing changes will impact your organization?

Leading innovation requires cultivating psychological space for emergence, enabling new collaboration across art, science and business, and designing systems that reward novelty, not just efficiency.

Addressing Structural Incentives and Denial

Two ILA Lifetime Achievement Award winners, Henry Mintzberg and Jonathan Gosling, offer a sobering critique of societal structures that incentivize short-termism, denial and imbalance. Whether climate denial, corporate lobbying or inequitable wealth distribution, our systems often reward those who can exploit the system without regard for their impact on long-term system health. This creates a perverse feedback loop where responsibilities are outsourced or shifted and our capacity and sense of responsibility for adapting diminishes.

I firmly believe that leadership must include the moral responsibility and courage to interrupt denial and exploitation in systems, teams and ourselves. This means surfacing inconvenient truths, holding space for discomfort and building long-term thinking into short-term decisions. As leaders, we must be willing to confront these challenges head-on and foster a culture of accountability and transparency. This also means that our success measures must expand to include optimizing system health in addition to the health of the individual organization.

What systems does your organization participate in? What outputs do you generate that create liabilities for others? Do you pay your employees enough, or do they rely on public assistance? Does your organization generate pollution that reduces community health and strains health systems?

Disrupting Sameness to Foster Innovation

Theo Edmonds warns of the “monoculture problem” in innovation, where institutions reward sameness, safe thinking and predictable performance. This stifles creativity and leads to “innovation grief,” where bold ideas die on arrival. To revive innovation, we must reclaim wonder—the balance between awe and curiosity. Wonder fuels creativity, and creativity is the raw material of progress.

Leading innovation requires cultivating psychological space for emergence, enabling new collaboration across art, science and business, and designing systems that reward novelty, not just efficiency. This approach aligns with my view that innovation can solve some of our current challenges, from curing diseases to technology allowing us to accomplish mundane tasks many humans don’t want to do.

How do you create environments encouraging cognitive diversity, emotional safety and cultural remixing to foster innovation? What problems are you trying to solve using innovation? Do you have other opportunities to innovate to help your organization reach its potential?

Democratizing Leadership Tools

A recurring theme at the conference was the need to broaden access to leadership development. Too often, the most impactful tools—vertical development frameworks, emotional intelligence training and systems thinking—are confined to executive offsites and elite programs. This must change.

Leadership in a VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous) world cannot be the exclusive domain of a privileged few. The challenges we face—climate change, polarization, technological disruption—require distributed leadership at all levels of society. This means open-source learning, accessible media (like podcasts) and scalable tools that support transformation across hierarchies.

How are you leveraging the latest tools to make leadership education accessible across your organization? Do you have a leadership philosophy and framework that everyone in the company should understand, from those leading themselves to those leading the organization? These tools will be tailored to the audience and build skills across the enterprise.

Final Thoughts

As leaders, we must be willing to rethink what leadership means and redistribute the tools that make it possible. How can you become more aware, model these mindsets and behaviors and create developmental opportunities for others? The future of leadership is broader, inclusive and developmental. Embracing this new paradigm allows us to lead the way in transforming our organizations and communities to create a healthier and more stable future.

This article originally appeared on Forbes as a Forbes Coaches Council post. It is reprinted with permission of the author. 

Maureen Metcalf

Maureen Metcalf

Maureen Metcalf, Founder and CEO of the Innovative Leadership Institute, is a highly sought-after expert in anticipating and leveraging future business trends to transform organizations. She has captured 30 years of experience in an award-winning series of books used by public, private, and academic organizations to align company-wide strategy, systems, and culture using Innovative Leadership techniques. 

Maureen shares her hard-won insights through public speaking, industry publications, interviews, and video presentations. She is a regular contributor to Forbes.com, host of the top international radio show, Innovating Leadership, Co-creating Our Future, and author of the award-winning Innovative Leadership book series. The series includes: Innovative Leadership FieldbookInnovative Leaders Guide to Transforming Organizations; Innovative Leadership Workbook for Global Leaders; and Innovative Leadership for Health Care, among others.

She is a Fellow of the International Leadership Association.

If you find these reflections to be of value in your work and life, please consider becoming part of ILA’s leadership community.

As an Amazon Affiliate ILA earns a small amount from qualifying purchases at no extra charge to you, when you click on the link to the book above. Thank you for your support!